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Xylocarpus granatum
cannonball mangrove
Xylocarpus granatum
Xylocarpus granatum, commonly known as the Cannonball Mangrove, is a mangrove species found in tropical and subtropical coastal regions. It is characterized by its round, cannonball-like fruits and is an important component of mangrove ecosystems, providing habitat and shoreline protection.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Estimated Plant Lifespan70 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Pollinated by insects and other animals.

Watering Requirements

Method: Flood/Tidal

Frequency: Regularly

Notes: Requires regular inundation with brackish or salt water.

Humidity Requirements

Level: High

Maintenance: Naturally high humidity in mangrove environments.

Care InstructionsEnsure consistent exposure to brackish or saltwater. Monitor for pests and diseases. Provide support for young seedlings if needed.
Temperature Range

Min: 20°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative Namesapple mangrove, Cedar mangrove, Xylocarpus benadirensis, Mangrove Mahogany, Carapa obovata
Rhizophora mucronata
Indo-West Pacific Stilt Mangrove
Rhizophora mucronata
Both species thrive in similar saline conditions and support biodiversity within the mangrove ecosystem.
Avicennia marina
Grey Mangrove
Avicennia marina

While they can coexist, intense competition for space and resources like nutrients and sunlight can occur if Avicennia marina dominates the habitat.

Mangrove Crab

While generally beneficial, excessive populations can damage young seedlings by feeding on leaves and roots. Look for signs of defoliation or chewed roots.

Scale insects

These sap-sucking insects can weaken the plant. Symptoms include yellowing leaves and the presence of small, scale-like bumps on stems and leaves.

Steps:

    • Collect mature fruits from the tree.
    • Extract the seeds from the fruit.
    • Plant the seeds in a mixture of sand and mangrove soil.
    • Keep the soil moist and in a warm location.
    • Transplant seedlings to their final location when they are large enough to handle.

Neem Oil

Effective against scale insects and other pests.

Seaweed Extract

Promotes root growth and overall plant health.