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Ulmus parvifolia
Chinese elm
Ulmus parvifolia
Ulmus parvifolia, also known as the Chinese elm, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree known for its adaptability, drought tolerance, and resistance to Dutch elm disease. It features small, dark green leaves that turn yellow-brown in the fall. It has a graceful, somewhat irregular branching habit, making it a popular choice for bonsai and ornamental landscaping. It's relatively fast-growing and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Duration to maturityready to harvest
Estimated Plant Lifespan100 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: wind

Watering Requirements

Method: Deep watering

Frequency: When the top inch of soil is dry.

Notes: Water deeply and less frequently to encourage deep root growth. Avoid overwatering.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Cleaning RequirementsRegular pruning can maintain desired size and shape. Remove any dead or diseased branches. Fertilize lightly in spring.
Temperature Range

Min: -20°C

Max: 40°C

Alternative Nameslacebark elm, lace bark elm, Ulmus parviflora, Ulmus parvifolia lanceolata

Cultivars

Chinese elm

Price: $44
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Hydrangea macrophylla
mophead hydrangea
Hydrangea macrophylla
Hydrangeas prefer slightly acidic soil, which is often compatible with Chinese elms. The shade cast by the elm can help to keep the soil cool and moist, beneficial for Hydrangeas, while the Hydrangeas' vibrant blooms add visual contrast to the elm's foliage.
Juniperus horizontalis
creeping juniper
Juniperus horizontalis
The contrasting textures of the Chinese Elm's delicate leaves and the Creeping Juniper's dense, scale-like foliage creates an interesting visual dynamic. Both plants generally tolerate similar soil conditions, enhancing their compatibility in the garden.
Quercus robur
English oak
Quercus robur

English Oaks are very large trees with extensive root systems that compete aggressively for water and nutrients, potentially overshadowing and stunting the growth of a Chinese elm.

Acer negundo
box elder
Acer negundo

Boxelder maples are fast-growing and can quickly outcompete a Chinese elm for resources, especially in nutrient-poor or dry soils. Their aggressive growth can also shade out the Chinese elm.

Elm Leaf Beetle

The elm leaf beetle larvae skeletonize elm leaves, leaving behind a lacy network of veins. Adult beetles feed on leaves, causing defoliation. Infestations can weaken the tree and make it susceptible to other problems.

Aphids

Aphids suck sap from leaves and new growth, causing leaf curling, yellowing, and stunted growth. They excrete honeydew, which can lead to sooty mold growth.

Steps:

    • Take 4-6 inch cuttings from semi-hardwood stems in late spring or early summer.
    • Remove lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
    • Plant cuttings in a well-draining potting mix and keep moist.
    • Cover with a humidity dome or plastic bag to maintain humidity.

Neem oil

Effective natural insecticide against many common elm pests, including aphids and elm leaf beetles.

Compost

Improves soil structure and fertility, providing essential nutrients for healthy growth.