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Tridax procumbens
Tridax daisy
Tridax procumbens
Coatbuttons, also known as Tridax procumbens, is a flowering plant in the daisy family. It is a perennial or annual herb that grows low to the ground, often forming mats. It has hairy stems and leaves and produces small, white or yellow daisy-like flowers. The plant is known for its resilience and ability to thrive in various conditions.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Estimated Plant Lifespan2 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Pollination is primarily facilitated by insects, especially bees and butterflies. The flowers are attractive to pollinators.

Watering Requirements

Method: Watering at the base of the plant.

Frequency: Water when the soil is dry to the touch.

Notes: Coatbuttons are relatively drought-tolerant once established, so avoid overwatering.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Maintenance: Generally, no special measures are needed to maintain humidity.

Temperature Range

Min: 10°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative NamesCoat buttons
Tagetes patula
French marigold
Tagetes patula
French Marigolds are known to deter nematodes and other soil pests, which can be beneficial for Coatbuttons.
Zinnia elegans
Elegant Zinnia
Zinnia elegans
Zinnias attract pollinators like butterflies and bees, which can help with the overall health of the garden and potentially aid in seed production for Coatbuttons.
Calendula officinalis
pot marigold
Calendula officinalis
Pot Marigolds can attract beneficial insects and potentially help with pest control in the garden, offering indirect support to Coatbuttons.
Bidens pilosa
Hairy Beggarticks
Bidens pilosa

Hairy Beggarticks can compete for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients, potentially hindering the growth of Coatbuttons.

Aphids

Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can infest Coatbuttons. They feed on the plant's sap, causing yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and the potential transmission of plant viruses.

Spider mites

Spider mites are tiny arachnids that suck the sap from plants, causing stippling or bronzing of the leaves. Severe infestations can lead to leaf drop and plant decline.

Steps:

    • For seed propagation, sow seeds directly into the garden after the last frost or start indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost.
    • Space seeds about 12 inches apart.
    • Keep the soil consistently moist until germination.
    • For stem cuttings, take cuttings from healthy stems, remove the lower leaves, and plant in well-draining soil.
    • Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light until roots develop.

Neem Oil

Neem oil can be used to control aphids and spider mites.

Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soap can be used to control aphids and other soft-bodied pests.

Compost

Adding compost to the soil improves drainage and provides nutrients for optimal growth