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Tradescantia spathacea
Moses-in-the-cradle
Tradescantia spathacea
Tradescantia spathacea, commonly known as Moses-in-the-cradle, is a striking plant with lance-shaped leaves that are dark green above and purple underneath. It produces small white flowers nestled in boat-shaped bracts, hence its name. It's a popular choice for indoor gardens and adds a tropical flair to any space.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan5 years lifespan
Toxic to humansToxic to humans
ToxicityToxic to: Dogs, Cats
Sun Requirements2-4 hours direct sunlight (Partial Shade)
Pollination

Method: animal

Notes: Tradescantia spathacea relies on insects for pollination in its natural habitat. Manual pollination can be performed to increase seed production, using a small brush to transfer pollen between flowers.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top water

Frequency: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.

Notes: Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Ensure the pot has good drainage.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Maintenance: Misting the plant regularly or placing it on a pebble tray with water can help increase humidity.

Care InstructionsWipe the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to remove dust and maintain their vibrant color. Rotate the plant occasionally to ensure even growth on all sides.
Temperature Range

Min: 16°C

Max: 27°C

Alternative NamesRhoeo spathacea variegata, Rhoeo spathacea, boat lily, Moses-in-the-basket, boatlily, Rhoëo discolor, Rhoeo discolor, Rhoeo spathacea concolor, Tradescantia discolor

Cultivars

Epipremnum aureum
Golden Pothos
Epipremnum aureum
Pothos thrives in similar light and humidity conditions as Tradescantia spathacea, creating a balanced display of foliage textures and colors.
Nephrolepis exaltata
southern sword fern
Nephrolepis exaltata
Boston Ferns enjoy high humidity, which also benefits Tradescantia spathacea, and their contrasting textures create an appealing aesthetic.
Monstera deliciosa
Swiss Cheese Plant
Monstera deliciosa

Monstera deliciosa can quickly outgrow Tradescantia spathacea, potentially overshadowing it and competing for light and nutrients.

Sansevieria trifasciata
Snake Plant
Sansevieria trifasciata

While both are relatively low maintenance, snake plants tolerate much drier conditions which can be detrimental to the Tradescantia, so they should not be paired.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny pests that suck sap from the plant, causing stippling on leaves, webbing, and eventual leaf drop. They thrive in dry conditions.

Mealybugs

Mealybugs are soft-bodied insects that appear as cottony masses, typically found in leaf axils and undersides of leaves. They suck sap, weakening the plant, and can cause sooty mold to grow on their honeydew secretions.

Aphids

Aphids are small, pear-shaped insects that cluster on new growth, sucking sap and causing distorted leaves and sticky honeydew. They can also transmit plant viruses.

Steps:

    • Select a healthy stem from the parent plant.
    • Cut the stem into sections, each with at least two nodes (where leaves emerge).
    • Remove the lower leaves, leaving only a few at the top.
    • Place the cuttings in water or directly into well-draining potting mix.
    • If propagating in water, change the water every few days until roots develop.
    • If planting directly in soil, keep the soil consistently moist.
    • Once roots have developed (if water propagating), transplant the cuttings into a pot with well-draining soil.
    • Place the new plant in a location with bright, indirect light.
    • Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Neem Oil

Effective for treating spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. It also provides a natural shine to the leaves.

Insecticidal Soap

Kills soft-bodied pests like aphids and mealybugs on contact. A gentle option for indoor plants.

Worm Castings

Enriches the soil with nutrients and beneficial microbes, promoting healthy growth and disease resistance.

Diatomaceous Earth

A natural way to control crawling insects, including some soil dwelling pests.