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Tillandsia guatemalensis
pink quill
Tillandsia guatemalensis
Tillandsia guatemalensis is an epiphytic bromeliad native to Central America, ranging from Mexico down to Panama. It is known for its beautiful rosette of stiff, silvery-green leaves, which can blush a vibrant red or purple when exposed to bright light or as it prepares to bloom. The inflorescence is a striking red or pink spike that emerges from the center, producing small, tubular purple flowers. Like other air plants, it absorbs water and nutrients primarily through its specialized leaves (trichomes) and does not require soil.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan4 years lifespan
Sun Requirements4-6 hours direct sunlight (Partial Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal (hummingbirds, insects)

Notes: In its natural habitat, Tillandsia guatemalensis is primarily pollinated by hummingbirds and various insects. In cultivation, hand-pollination can be performed by transferring pollen between flowers using a small brush to encourage seed production.

Watering Requirements

Method: Soaking or Misting

Frequency: 1-3 times per week, or when the plant feels dry and lightweight

Notes: The primary method should be a 20-30 minute soak in room temperature, filtered water (rainwater or distilled is best). Alternatively, a thorough misting can be done daily or every other day, especially in dry environments. After watering, it is crucial to gently shake off excess water and allow the plant to dry completely within 4 hours to prevent rot, especially at the base. Inverting the plant can aid drainage.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate to High (50-70% ideal)

Maintenance: Regular misting, grouping with other plants, placing on a humidity tray (without letting the plant sit in water), or using a room humidifier in very dry indoor environments.

Care InstructionsGood air circulation is paramount to prevent rot, especially after watering. Avoid placing the plant in a stagnant environment. Ensure the plant receives bright, indirect light; direct harsh sun can scorch the leaves, while insufficient light can hinder growth and flowering. Avoid burying the base of the plant in any medium, as this will lead to rot. Handle the plant by its base rather than the delicate leaves to prevent damage to the trichomes.
Alternative NamesAllardtia cyanea, Platystachys cyanea, Tillandsia cyanea

Cultivars

Tillandsia ionantha
Blushing Bride Airplant
Tillandsia ionantha
Shares similar light, humidity, and watering requirements, allowing them to be grouped together for aesthetic displays on driftwood or in terrariums without competition.
Ficus pumila
Climbing fig
Ficus pumila

If planted on the same mounting surface or in close proximity, the aggressive and dense vining growth of Creeping Fig can quickly overgrow and smother Tillandsia guatemalensis, blocking essential light and restricting vital air circulation, which can lead to decline or rot.

Tillandsia usneoides
Spanish moss
Tillandsia usneoides

While often grown with other air plants, if Spanish Moss is allowed to grow too densely around Tillandsia guatemalensis, its draping nature can significantly reduce air circulation and light penetration, potentially causing fungal issues or inhibiting healthy growth.

Mealybugs

Small, white, cottony insects that cluster in leaf axils, sucking plant sap and causing stunted growth, yellowing, or deformities. They excrete sticky honeydew.

Scale Insects

Tiny, shell-like bumps on leaves and stems. They can be brown, black, or white and cause yellowing leaves, sticky residue, and overall plant weakening by sucking sap.

Spider Mites

Tiny arachnids that cause stippling (tiny dots) on leaves, and in severe infestations, fine webbing. They thrive in dry conditions and can lead to discoloration and desiccation of the plant.

Steps:

    • Allow pups (offsets) to grow to at least one-third to one-half the size of the mother plant. This ensures they are large enough to sustain themselves.
    • Gently twist or pull the pup away from the mother plant, ensuring a clean break. Some pups may fall off naturally after the mother plant finishes blooming.
    • Place the separated pup in a location with bright, indirect light and good air circulation.
    • Water the new pup regularly, following the same watering regimen as a mature Tillandsia, adjusting frequency based on its smaller size and faster drying time. Ensure it dries completely after watering.

Bromeliad Fertilizer

A highly diluted, low-nitrogen liquid fertilizer specifically formulated for bromeliads or epiphytes, applied as a foliar spray every 2-4 weeks during the growing season, provides essential nutrients without harming the plant.

Neem Oil Spray

A natural, organic insecticide that can be diluted and sprayed to effectively treat mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. It is non-toxic to pets and humans when used as directed.

Fine Mist Spray Bottle

Essential for light daily misting (if used as part of a watering routine) or for creating a humid microclimate, ensuring even coverage without over-saturating the plant.

Driftwood or Cork Bark Mounts

Provides a natural, breathable, and aesthetically pleasing substrate for the Tillandsia to attach to, promoting healthy air circulation around the plant's base, which is crucial for preventing rot.