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Terminalia catappa
Sea Almond
Terminalia catappa
Terminalia catappa, commonly known as Indian Almond, is a large tropical tree known for its distinctive horizontal branching and vibrant red and yellow foliage as the leaves mature and fall. It provides shade and its leaves are used in traditional medicine and aquarium keeping. The tree also produces edible nuts.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Culinary UsageEdible plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Duration to maturity5 years to harvest
Estimated Plant Lifespan70 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Pollinated primarily by insects.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top water

Frequency: When soil is dry

Notes: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Mature trees are relatively drought-tolerant.

Humidity Requirements

Level: High

Maintenance: Misting young plants, grouping plants together to increase local humidity.

Cleaning RequirementsThe leaves are prized for their tannins, which release slowly when submerged in water, beneficial for aquarium environments. Dispose of fallen leaves responsibly to prevent potential staining.
Temperature Range

Min: 18°C

Max: 38°C

Alternative NamesJuglans catappa, Country Almond, Indian Almond, Myrobalanus catappa, Badamia commersonii, Buceras catappa, Terminalia intermedia, Jungli Badam, tropical almond, Beach almond
Cocos nucifera
coconut palm
Cocos nucifera
Both thrive in similar tropical environments and the Indian Almond can provide some shade to younger Coconut palms.
Ficus benjamina
Weeping fig
Ficus benjamina

Weeping figs can compete for resources like sunlight and nutrients if planted too close, potentially hindering the growth of the Terminalia catappa.

Caterpillars

Caterpillars can defoliate the tree, causing significant damage to the leaves. Look for signs of chewed leaves and caterpillar droppings.

Scale Insects

Scale insects suck sap from the leaves and stems, weakening the tree. They appear as small, immobile bumps on the plant.

Steps:

    • Collect mature fruits from the tree.
    • Remove the outer husk to reveal the seed inside the nut.
    • Soak the seeds in water for 24 hours to aid germination.
    • Plant the seeds in well-draining soil in a pot or directly in the ground.
    • Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
    • Germination can take several weeks to months.

Neem Oil

Effective against scale insects and other pests. A natural insecticide that disrupts the pest's life cycle.

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)

For caterpillar control. A biological insecticide that targets caterpillars specifically.