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Spathodea campanulata
African tulip tree
Spathodea campanulata
Spathodea campanulata, commonly known as the African tulip tree, is a large, fast-growing tree known for its vibrant, cup-shaped, orange-red flowers. It is native to tropical Africa and is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its ornamental value. It is considered invasive in some areas due to its rapid growth and prolific seed production.
CategoryDetails
Invasive StatusInvasive Status
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Estimated Plant Lifespan40 years lifespan
ToxicityToxic to: Cattle, Horses
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Primarily pollinated by birds and bats.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top water

Frequency: Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.

Notes: Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Maintenance: Generally not required in tropical and subtropical climates. Misting can be beneficial in drier conditions.

Care InstructionsPrune regularly to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged branches. Remove seed pods to prevent unwanted seedlings and potential invasiveness.
Temperature Range

Min: 15°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative NamesFlame of the forest, Nandi Flame, African Flame Tree, Spathodea nilotica
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Chinese hibiscus
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Hibiscus shares similar growing conditions with Spathodea campanulata, such as full sun and well-drained soil, creating a visually appealing tropical garden.
Plumeria rubra
Mexican Plumeria
Plumeria rubra
Plumeria complements the tropical aesthetic of Spathodea campanulata, thriving in similar climates and adding fragrant blooms to the landscape.
Ficus benjamina
Weeping fig
Ficus benjamina

Weeping Figs have extensive root systems that can compete with Spathodea campanulata for water and nutrients, especially in confined spaces.

Aphids

Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can infest new growth. Symptoms include distorted leaves, sticky honeydew, and sooty mold.

Scale Insects

Scale insects are small, armored pests that attach themselves to stems and leaves. Infestations can cause yellowing leaves and stunted growth.

Steps:

    • Collect seeds from mature pods or take semi-hardwood cuttings in spring.
    • For seeds, soak them in water for 24 hours before sowing in well-draining soil.
    • For cuttings, dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a pot with moist soil.
    • Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
    • Provide warmth and humidity to encourage rooting.
    • Once rooted, transplant the seedlings or cuttings into larger pots or directly into the ground.

Neem Oil

Effective natural insecticide for controlling aphids and scale insects.

Seaweed Extract

A natural fertilizer that promotes healthy growth and improves the plant's resistance to pests and diseases.