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Solanum macrocarpon
African eggplant
Solanum macrocarpon
Solanum macrocarpon, commonly known as African eggplant or gboma, is a tropical perennial plant in the family Solanaceae. It is cultivated for its large, edible fruits, which are used in various cuisines. The plant is known for its vibrant green leaves and purple flowers. The fruits come in various shapes and sizes, and their colors range from green to purple. The plant can grow up to 2 meters tall.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Culinary UsageEdible plant
Duration to maturity4 months to harvest
Estimated Plant Lifespan2 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Pollination is typically done by bees and other insects. Manual pollination can be attempted if insect activity is low, which may improve fruit yield.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top water

Frequency: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Soil should be consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Notes: Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Maintenance: No special measures needed in most climates. In dry climates, you may need to mist the plant.

Cleaning RequirementsProvide support for the plant as it grows, especially if the fruits are heavy. Fertilize regularly with a balanced fertilizer.
Temperature Range

Min: 18°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative Nameselephant's eggplant, Solanum duplosinuatum, Solanum galeatum
Ocimum basilicum
Sweet basil
Ocimum basilicum
Basil can help deter pests that affect African eggplants and may also improve the flavor of the fruit.
Tagetes patula
French marigold
Tagetes patula
Marigolds are known to repel nematodes and other soil pests that can damage the roots of African eggplants.
Allium cepa
Common Onion
Allium cepa
Onions can help repel certain insects, like aphids, that may attack the African eggplant.
Solanum melongena
eggplant
Solanum melongena

Both plants have similar nutrient needs and are susceptible to the same pests and diseases, leading to competition for resources.

Capsicum annuum
chili pepper
Capsicum annuum

Peppers and African eggplants share similar growing requirements, and planting them together may lead to competition for water, sunlight, and nutrients.

Aphids

Small, sap-sucking insects that can infest the plant, causing leaves to curl and yellow. They can also transmit viruses.

Spider mites

Tiny pests that suck sap from leaves, leading to stippling and bronzing. They thrive in hot, dry conditions.

Flea Beetles

Small, jumping beetles that chew small holes in the leaves.

Steps:

    • Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost.
    • Sow seeds in a seed tray or small pots filled with seed-starting mix.
    • Keep the soil consistently moist and provide adequate light.
    • Transplant seedlings outdoors after the danger of frost has passed.

Neem Oil

Effective against aphids and spider mites.

Insecticidal Soap

Controls aphids and other soft-bodied insects.

Diatomaceous Earth

Helps control flea beetles and other crawling pests.