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Narcissus papyraceus
Paperwhite
Narcissus papyraceus
Narcissus papyraceus, commonly known as Paperwhite, is a bulbous perennial plant known for its fragrant white flowers. It typically blooms in the winter months, making it a popular choice for indoor forcing. The flowers have a strong, sweet scent and are often used in floral arrangements. Paperwhites are relatively easy to grow and can be grown in various conditions, including soil, water, or pebbles.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan3 years lifespan
Toxic to humansToxic to humans
ToxicityToxic to: Dogs, Cats
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Watering Requirements

Method: Watering directly into the soil or growing medium

Frequency: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Notes: Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to bulb rot. Ensure proper drainage.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Maintenance: Generally, no special measures are needed. Normal household humidity is usually sufficient.

Cleaning RequirementsProvide well-draining soil or a suitable growing medium, such as pebbles or water. Avoid overwatering to prevent bulb rot. After flowering, allow the foliage to die back naturally before removing it. This allows the bulb to store energy for the next growing season.
Temperature Range

Min: 4°C

Max: 27°C

Alternative NamesBěła narcisa, paperwhite narcissus, Paper-white Daffodil
Hyacinthus orientalis
Hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis
Hyacinths and Paperwhites share similar growing requirements, particularly in terms of light and water, making them compatible in a mixed planting or container.
Tulipa gesneriana
Garden Tulip
Tulipa gesneriana

Tulips may compete for nutrients and space if planted too closely, as their root systems can be quite extensive.

Narcissus Bulb Fly

The Narcissus Bulb Fly lays eggs on or near the bulbs. Larvae bore into the bulbs, causing significant damage and weakening the plant. Symptoms include stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and a soft, rotten bulb. The larvae, which are creamy white maggots, can be found inside the bulb. Remove infested bulbs.

Aphids

Aphids can infest the leaves and stems, sucking sap and weakening the plant. They can also transmit viruses. Symptoms include distorted leaves, sticky residue (honeydew), and the presence of aphids on the plant. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Steps:

    • After the foliage dies back in late spring or early summer, carefully dig up the bulbs.
    • Gently separate the offsets (smaller bulbs) from the main bulb.
    • Replant the offsets in a new location or container, ensuring proper spacing.
    • Water thoroughly after planting and allow the bulbs to establish.

Neem Oil

Effective against aphids and other pests, and is a natural fungicide.

Bonide Bulb Booster

Provides essential nutrients to promote healthy bulb growth and flowering.