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Myrtus communis
myrtle
Myrtus communis
Myrtus communis, commonly known as Common Myrtle, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region. It is prized for its fragrant leaves, white flowers, and attractive berries. The plant has a dense, bushy habit and can be pruned into various shapes. It is often used in ornamental gardens, as a culinary herb, and in traditional medicine.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Culinary UsageEdible plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Estimated Plant Lifespan50 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Myrtus communis is primarily pollinated by insects, especially bees. The flowers are attractive and provide nectar and pollen.

Watering Requirements

Method: Deep watering

Frequency: Once or twice a week, or when the soil is dry to the touch.

Notes: Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, but avoid prolonged drought.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Maintenance: Myrtle thrives in moderate humidity levels. No special methods are usually needed outdoors.

Cleaning RequirementsPrune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or damaged branches. Fertilize in spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Temperature Range

Min: -7°C

Max: 35°C

Salvia rosmarinus
Rosemary
Salvia rosmarinus
Rosemary and Myrtle share similar growing conditions and benefit from each other's presence. They both thrive in well-drained soil and full sun. Rosemary's scent can also help deter some pests that may bother Myrtle.
Lavandula angustifolia
Common Lavender
Lavandula angustifolia
Lavender and Myrtle create a visually appealing combination with similar needs. They both prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They also attract beneficial pollinators.
Hedera helix
common ivy
Hedera helix

English Ivy is an aggressive grower that can quickly outcompete Myrtle for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients. Ivy can also smother the Myrtle plant.

Ailanthus altissima
tree-of-heaven
Ailanthus altissima

Tree of Heaven is a fast-growing tree with a very aggressive root system. It can quickly overwhelm Myrtle, depriving it of essential resources.

Myrtle Rust

Myrtle rust is a fungal disease caused by Austropuccinia psidii. Symptoms include yellow spots on leaves, which eventually develop into pustules that release yellow spores. Severe infestations can lead to defoliation and plant death.

Scale insects

Scale insects are small, sap-sucking pests that attach themselves to stems and leaves. They appear as small bumps and can cause yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and a sticky substance called honeydew.

Steps:

    • Take semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early fall.
    • Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
    • Plant the cuttings in a well-draining rooting mix.
    • Keep the cuttings moist and in a warm, bright location.
    • Once rooted, transplant the new plants into individual pots or their permanent location.
    • Collect seeds from ripe berries.
    • Sow seeds in a well-draining seed starting mix.
    • Keep the soil moist and warm.
    • Transplant seedlings into individual pots once they are large enough to handle.
    • Plant them in their permanent location after the last frost.

Neem Oil

Neem oil can be used to control scale insects and other pests.

Copper Fungicide

Copper fungicide can be used to prevent and treat myrtle rust.

Compost

Adding compost to the soil improves drainage and provides nutrients.