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Monodora myristica
African Nutmeg
Monodora myristica
Monodora myristica, commonly known as African nutmeg, is a tropical tree native to West Africa. It is prized for its aromatic seeds, which are used as a spice. The tree produces distinctive, large, fragrant flowers and fruits that resemble small mangoes. The seeds are encased within the fruit and have a flavor similar to nutmeg, hence the common name. The tree typically grows to a height of 20-30 meters.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Culinary UsageEdible plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Duration to maturity5 years to harvest
Estimated Plant Lifespan50 years lifespan
Sun Requirements2-4 hours direct sunlight (Partial Shade)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: The tree is pollinated by insects, attracted by the fragrant flowers.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top water

Frequency: Regularly when the soil surface is dry

Notes: Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage.

Humidity Requirements

Level: High

Maintenance: Misting the leaves can help maintain humidity, especially during dry periods.

Care InstructionsProtect the tree from strong winds. Mulch the base of the tree to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Temperature Range

Min: 18°C

Max: 35°C

Cultivars

Theobroma cacao
cacao tree
Theobroma cacao
Cacao trees can benefit from the shade provided by the taller African Nutmeg, while also enjoying similar soil and humidity preferences. They can also have synergistic effects on nutrient cycling.
Hevea brasiliensis
rubber tree
Hevea brasiliensis

Rubber trees can compete for sunlight, nutrients, and water, potentially outcompeting African Nutmeg due to their faster growth rate and larger size.

Scale insects

Scale insects can infest the branches and stems, sucking sap and weakening the tree. Symptoms include stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and a sticky substance called honeydew. Infestations can be controlled with horticultural oil.

Mealybugs

Mealybugs feed on the sap of the plant, causing yellowing leaves and stunted growth. They often congregate in clusters on stems and the undersides of leaves. Infestations can be treated with insecticidal soap.

Steps:

    • Collect seeds from ripe fruits.
    • Clean the seeds and dry them.
    • Soak seeds in water for 24 hours.
    • Sow seeds in well-draining soil.
    • Keep the soil moist and provide shade until germination.

Neem Oil

Neem oil can be used as a natural insecticide to control scale insects and mealybugs.

Compost

Adding compost to the soil can improve soil fertility and drainage, supporting the tree's overall health and growth.