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Juglans regia
Persian walnut
Juglans regia
Juglans regia, the English walnut, is a large deciduous tree known for its edible nuts. It has a robust, spreading canopy and pinnately compound leaves. The tree is monoecious, meaning it bears both male (catkins) and female (flowers) flowers on the same tree. The fruit is a drupe, with a hard shell enclosing the edible kernel. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Culinary UsageEdible plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Duration to maturity8 years to harvest
Estimated Plant Lifespan100 years lifespan
ToxicityToxic to: horses, dogs, cats
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Wind pollination

Watering Requirements

Method: Deep watering

Frequency: When soil is dry to the touch

Notes: Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Cleaning RequirementsRegular pruning to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased branches. Mulching around the base of the tree helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Temperature Range

Min: -20°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative NamesJuglans regia orientis, Juglans regia fallax, Juglans regia kamaonica, Juglans regia sinensis, English Walnut, Junglans regia, Madeira walnut

Cultivars

Serr

Price: $24.9
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Allium sativum
Garlic
Allium sativum
Garlic's strong scent can deter some walnut pests and may improve soil health.
Calendula officinalis
pot marigold
Calendula officinalis
Calendula is a beneficial companion that can help attract beneficial insects that prey on walnut pests.
Quercus robur
English oak
Quercus robur

Both English walnut and English oak are large trees with extensive root systems, competing for water and nutrients in the soil.

Codling moth

Larvae bore into the developing walnuts, causing damage and reducing nut quality. Symptoms include wormholes in the nuts and premature nut drop.

Walnut husk fly

The larvae of this fly feed on the developing walnut husk, causing discoloration and damage to the nut. Symptoms include blackened or discolored husks.

Aphids

Aphids suck sap from the leaves and young shoots, causing stunted growth and leaf distortion. Symptoms include curled or yellowing leaves and honeydew excretion.

Steps:

    • Collect mature walnuts in autumn.
    • Allow them to dry slightly.
    • Plant the nuts directly in the ground in autumn or stratify them for spring planting.
    • Grafting is a more reliable method for maintaining desired traits.
    • Choose a compatible rootstock and scion.
    • Perform the graft in late winter or early spring.

Neem oil

Effective against many common walnut pests.

Kaolin clay

Acts as a physical barrier against pests and helps to protect the leaves and nuts.