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Heliconia psittacorum
Parrot's Beak
Heliconia psittacorum
Heliconia psittacorum, commonly known as Parrot's Beak or False Bird-of-Paradise, is a rhizomatous evergreen perennial native to the Caribbean and South America. It's known for its vibrant, beak-like bracts that enclose small, inconspicuous flowers. These bracts come in shades of orange, red, and yellow, attracting hummingbirds. It's a relatively easy plant to grow in warm, humid climates.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan5 years lifespan
Sun Requirements4-6 hours direct sunlight (Partial Sun)
Pollination

Method: animal

Notes: Primarily pollinated by hummingbirds in their native range, but can also be hand-pollinated.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top watering

Frequency: Keep soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged.

Notes: Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.

Humidity Requirements

Level: high

Maintenance: Misting or humidity tray can help maintain humidity, especially indoors.

Care InstructionsRemove spent flower bracts to encourage further blooming. Protect from strong winds, which can damage the leaves. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and regulate soil temperature.
Temperature Range

Min: 15°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative NamesHeliconia sylvestris, Golden Torch, Parakeet Flower, Parrot's Flower, Parrot's Plantain, False Bird-of-Paradise, Heliconia humilis
Canna indica
Indian shot
Canna indica
Both enjoy similar growing conditions (warm, humid, and sunny) and their foliage complements each other visually.
Spider mites

These tiny pests suck sap from the leaves, causing stippling, yellowing, and webbing. Severe infestations can weaken the plant.

Aphids

Aphids cluster on new growth, feeding on sap and causing distorted or stunted growth. They can also transmit plant viruses.

Steps:

    • Carefully dig up the rhizome of a mature Heliconia.
    • Divide the rhizome into sections, ensuring each section has at least one healthy eye or growing point.
    • Plant the divided rhizomes in well-draining soil, keeping them moist and warm.

Neem oil

Natural insecticide effective against common Heliconia pests like spider mites and aphids.

Seaweed extract

Provides essential nutrients and promotes healthy growth.