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Hamamelis virginiana
american witch-hazel
Hamamelis virginiana
Hamamelis virginiana, commonly known as witch hazel, is a medium-sized, multi-stemmed shrub native to eastern North America. It's known for its striking, fragrant, spidery yellow flowers that bloom in late autumn or early winter, even before the leaves drop. The leaves are obovate to oblong, turning a brilliant yellow to reddish-brown in the fall, providing beautiful autumn color. It produces small, woody seed capsules that explode open, scattering seeds. Witch hazel is also valued for its medicinal properties, with extracts used in various skincare products.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Duration to maturityready to harvest
Estimated Plant Lifespan50 years lifespan
Sun Requirements4-6 hours direct sunlight (Partial Sun)
Pollination

Method: Insect pollination

Watering Requirements

Method: Top water

Frequency: Keep soil consistently moist, but not soggy. Water more frequently during dry periods.

Notes: Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Cleaning RequirementsRemove any dead or damaged branches during late winter or early spring.
Temperature Range

Min: -29°C

Max: 32°C

Alternative Nameswitch-hazel, winterbloom, southern witch-hazel, common witch-hazel, Common Witchhazel
Hydrangea arborescens
wild hydrangea
Hydrangea arborescens
Both prefer moist, well-drained soil and partial shade, creating a harmonious understory planting.
Acer palmatum
Japanese maple
Acer palmatum
They complement each other aesthetically, with the witch hazel's winter blooms contrasting nicely with the maple's fall foliage.
Quercus rubra
northern red oak
Quercus rubra

The aggressive root system of the oak will compete for water and nutrients, potentially stunting the witch hazel's growth.

Spider mites

Spider mites are tiny arachnids that suck sap from leaves, causing stippling and webbing. Infestation leads to yellowing and leaf drop.

Aphids

Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap, causing leaf curling, yellowing, and stunted growth. They can also transmit plant viruses.

Steps:

    • Collect seeds in the fall after they are released from the capsules.
    • Stratify seeds for 3-4 months in moist sand or peat moss at a cool temperature (around 4°C).
    • Sow seeds in well-drained potting mix in the spring.
    • Keep soil moist until germination.
    • Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer or early fall.
    • Dip cuttings in rooting hormone.
    • Plant cuttings in a well-draining medium and keep moist.
    • Cover with a humidity dome or plastic bag to maintain humidity.

Neem oil

Effective against spider mites and aphids.

Insecticidal soap

Controls aphids and other soft-bodied insects.