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Gliricidia sepium
Fence Post Tree
Gliricidia sepium
Gliricidia sepium, commonly known as quickstick, is a fast-growing, nitrogen-fixing tree native to Central America. It's widely used in agroforestry systems for shade, soil improvement, and as a source of fodder. The tree produces pink to purple flowers and long seed pods. It can reach heights of up to 30 meters.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan50 years lifespan
ToxicityToxic to: Livestock
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Pollinated primarily by bees and other insects, and possibly by birds.

Watering Requirements

Method: Deep watering

Frequency: Regularly during dry periods, especially when young.

Notes: Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Maintenance: No special methods required; thrives in a range of humidity levels.

Temperature Range

Min: 15°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative NamesGliricidia lambii, Quickstick
Theobroma cacao
cacao tree
Theobroma cacao
Gliricidia sepium provides shade, which is beneficial for cacao plants. It also fixes nitrogen in the soil, improving soil fertility for cacao growth.
Zea mays
Maize
Zea mays
Gliricidia sepium can provide shade and act as a windbreak for maize crops, while also contributing to soil fertility through nitrogen fixation.
Leaf-cutter ants

These ants can defoliate the tree by cutting and carrying away leaves. The plant will have reduced foliage and growth if severely affected.

Psyllids

These small insects suck sap from the leaves, causing them to curl and distort. Infestations can weaken the tree and reduce its photosynthetic capacity.

Steps:

    • For stem cuttings, take cuttings from semi-hardwood branches.
    • Plant the cuttings directly into the soil or a potting mix, keeping the soil moist.
    • Seeds can be collected from the pods when they turn brown.
    • Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before planting.
    • Plant seeds directly into the soil or start them in pots.
    • Keep seedlings watered and protected from direct sunlight initially.

Neem Oil

Used as a natural insecticide to control pests like psyllids, protecting the leaves from damage.

Compost

To improve soil fertility and provide nutrients for healthy growth.