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Geranium pratense
Meadow Crane's-bill
Geranium pratense
Geranium pratense, commonly known as Meadow Crane's-bill, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to Europe and parts of Asia. It's prized for its beautiful, long-blooming, blue-purple flowers. The plant forms clumps and has deeply lobed leaves. It thrives in a variety of conditions and is relatively low-maintenance, making it a popular choice for gardens.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan5 years lifespan
Sun Requirements4-6 hours direct sunlight (Partial Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Primarily pollinated by bees and other insects.

Watering Requirements

Method: Water at the base of the plant.

Frequency: Water when the soil surface feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering.

Notes: Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Maintenance: Generally thrives in average humidity. No special humidity-increasing methods are typically required.

Temperature Range

Min: -20°C

Max: 30°C

Alternative NamesGeranium kemulariae
Achillea millefolium
common yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Yarrow's feathery foliage and similar sun and soil preferences make it a good visual and ecological companion. It can also attract beneficial insects, which help with pest control.
Nepeta cataria
Catnip
Nepeta cataria
Catmint has similar growing conditions to Meadow Cranesbill, and attracts pollinators, which will visit the Geranium as well. The flowers also add visual interest.
Lysimachia nummularia
creeping Jenny
Lysimachia nummularia

Creeping Jenny can be overly aggressive and may outcompete Geranium pratense for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients. While not technically invasive in all areas, its rapid growth can be problematic.

Geranium Sawfly

The Geranium Sawfly larvae eat the leaves, causing significant damage and defoliation. Look for chewed leaves. Use insecticidal soap.

Slugs and Snails

Slugs and snails can feed on the leaves and flowers, especially in damp conditions. They leave behind visible slime trails and ragged holes in the foliage. Use slug and snail baits or traps.

Steps:

    • Division: Divide clumps in early spring or fall. Dig up the plant, separate the roots, and replant the divisions.
    • Seed: Sow seeds in spring or fall. Scarify seeds before sowing. Germination can take several weeks. Start indoors or direct sow.

Neem Oil

Neem oil can help to control common pests like sawfly and other leaf-eating insects.

Slug and Snail Bait

To protect the plant from damage.

Compost

Improves soil fertility and drainage, promoting healthy growth.