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Ficus microcarpa
Chinese banyan
Ficus microcarpa
Ficus microcarpa, also known as Chinese Banyan, is a tropical and subtropical tree species. It is native to Asia and Australia. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree and bonsai specimen. The tree is characterized by its aerial roots, which descend from the branches and eventually reach the ground, forming additional trunks. This gives the tree a unique appearance and the ability to spread and stabilize itself. The leaves are small, glossy, and oval-shaped. The fruit is a small, round fig that is typically not consumed by humans.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan50 years lifespan
Sun Requirements4-6 hours direct sunlight (Partial Sun)
Watering Requirements

Method: Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry.

Frequency: Generally, water every 1-2 weeks, depending on environmental conditions such as light, temperature and humidity.

Notes: Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate to High

Maintenance: Misting the leaves regularly, especially in dry environments, or placing the plant on a humidity tray can help maintain humidity levels.

Care InstructionsWipe the leaves gently with a damp cloth occasionally to remove dust and keep the plant looking healthy and improve photosynthesis. Pruning can be done to shape the plant and remove dead or diseased branches. Repotting is best done in spring, moving to a slightly larger pot with fresh potting mix.
Temperature Range

Min: 15°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative Namessmall-fruited fig, Indian Laurel, Curtain Fig, Ficus microcarpa crassifolia

Cultivars

Audrey

Price: $20
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Emerald

Price: $413
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Flash

Price: $6.9
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Hills Weeping

Price: $129
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Tradescantia zebrina
inchplant
Tradescantia zebrina
Tradescantia zebrina can provide ground cover and add visual interest to the base of the Ficus microcarpa, thriving in similar light conditions and water requirements, creating a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing planting.
Acer palmatum
Japanese maple
Acer palmatum

Japanese Maples have similar light and water requirements, but their aggressive root systems can compete with the Ficus microcarpa for resources, potentially stunting its growth.

Scale insects

Scale insects are common pests. They appear as small, stationary bumps on stems and leaves, sucking sap and weakening the plant. Infestations can cause yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and sooty mold.

Spider mites

Spider mites thrive in hot, dry conditions, causing stippling or yellowing of leaves. You may also notice fine webs between leaves and stems. Severe infestations can lead to defoliation.

Steps:

    • Select healthy stem cuttings (6-8 inches long) with several leaves.
    • Remove the lower leaves from the cuttings.
    • Dip the cut end in rooting hormone (optional, but recommended).
    • Plant the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix.
    • Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
    • Place in a location with bright, indirect light.
    • Roots should develop in a few weeks.
    • Air layering involves girdling a branch, wrapping it in moist sphagnum moss, and covering it with plastic. Roots will develop in the moss, and the new plant can be cut from the parent tree.

Neem Oil

Effective for controlling various pests like scale and spider mites.

Insecticidal Soap

Controls scale insects and spider mites on contact and is generally safe for the environment and beneficial insects

Well-Draining Potting Mix

Provides the appropriate environment for root development, preventing root rot and promoting healthy growth.