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Ficus elastica
rubber plant
Ficus elastica
Ficus elastica, commonly known as the rubber plant, rubber fig, or rubber tree, is a popular houseplant known for its broad, glossy, dark green leaves. In its native habitat in Southeast Asia, it can grow into a large tree. The sap is a source of latex, historically used in rubber production, but it can be irritating to skin for some people. Indoors, it's a relatively low-maintenance plant that enjoys bright, indirect light.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan25 years lifespan
Toxic to humansToxic to humans
ToxicityToxic to: Cats, Dogs
Sun Requirements4-6 hours direct sunlight (Partial Sun)
Pollination

Method: animal

Notes: In its natural habitat, Ficus elastica is pollinated by fig wasps. This is not typically relevant for indoor plants.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top watering

Frequency: Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.

Notes: Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: moderate

Maintenance: Occasional misting or placing the pot on a tray of pebbles and water can help increase humidity.

Cleaning RequirementsRegularly wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and maintain their shine. Avoid placing the plant in drafty locations.
Temperature Range

Min: 15°C

Max: 30°C

Cultivars

Burgundy

Price: $45
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Epipremnum aureum
Golden Pothos
Epipremnum aureum
Pothos and Rubber plants enjoy similar environments, and the trailing habit of the pothos complements the upright growth of the Ficus.
Goeppertia orbifolia
Goeppertia orbifolia

Calatheas require higher humidity than rubber plants, so placing them close together might lead to issues with one or the other if the humidity isn't balanced well.

Spider mites

These tiny pests cause stippling on leaves and webbing, weakening the plant.

Mealybugs

These insects appear as white, cottony masses and suck sap, leaving a sticky residue.

Scale insects

These pests appear as small, brown bumps on leaves and stems, causing yellowing and leaf drop.

Steps:

    • Take a cutting from a healthy stem, about 4-6 inches long.
    • Remove the lower leaves, leaving 2-3 at the top.
    • Allow the cutting to air dry for a few hours to callous over.
    • Place the cutting in water or moist potting mix.
    • Keep in a warm, bright location, away from direct sunlight.
    • Roots should develop in a few weeks.

Neem oil

Effective against a wide range of pests, including spider mites, mealybugs, and scale.

Balanced liquid fertilizer

Provides essential nutrients for healthy growth during the growing season.