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Eleutherococcus senticosus
Siberian ginseng
Eleutherococcus senticosus
Eleutherococcus senticosus, also known as Siberian ginseng, is a shrub native to Eastern Asia. It's known for its spiny stems and palmate leaves. It's a popular adaptogen used in traditional medicine, though scientific evidence supporting all claims is limited. The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers and berries.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Duration to maturity12 months to harvest
Estimated Plant Lifespan20 years lifespan
Sun Requirements2-4 hours direct sunlight (Partial Shade)
Pollination

Method: Insect pollination

Watering Requirements

Method: Top watering

Frequency: Water when the top inch of soil is dry.

Notes: Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. Ensure good drainage.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Care InstructionsSiberian ginseng prefers well-drained soil and partial shade. Protect from strong winds.
Temperature Range

Min: -30°C

Max: 30°C

Alternative NamesAcanthopanax senticosus, Acanthopanax asperatus, Manyprickle Acanthopanax
Aralia elata
Japanese angelica tree
Aralia elata
Both are members of the Araliaceae family and have similar growing requirements, thriving in partial shade and well-drained soil. They can complement each other aesthetically.
Acer negundo
box elder
Acer negundo

Boxelder maple is a fast-growing tree that can quickly outcompete Siberian ginseng for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients, particularly in areas with limited space.

Aphids

Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can cause leaf curling, yellowing, and stunted growth. They excrete honeydew, which can lead to sooty mold.

Spider mites

Spider mites are tiny arachnids that feed on plant sap, causing stippling and discoloration of leaves. Heavy infestations can cause leaf drop.

Steps:

    • For seed propagation, sow seeds in late fall or early spring in a well-drained seed starting mix.
    • Maintain moist soil and provide partial shade.
    • Gently mist the soil to maintain humidity.
    • Seedlings will emerge in a few weeks.
    • For root cuttings, dig up mature roots and carefully separate into sections with several buds.
    • Plant these sections horizontally in moist, well-drained soil, ensuring buds are facing upward.
    • Maintain moist soil and provide partial shade.
    • New shoots should emerge from the buds in spring.

Neem oil

Effective against many common garden pests including aphids and spider mites.

Compost

Improves soil health and provides essential nutrients.