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Moldavian dragonhead
Dracocephalum moldavica
Dracocephalum moldavica, commonly known as Moldavian balm or dragonhead, is an annual herb in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It has a pleasant lemon balm-like scent and attractive small blue, purple, or white flowers. It is often grown as an ornamental plant and also used in traditional medicine and as a culinary herb.
| Category | Details | |
|---|---|---|
| Culinary Usage | Edible plant | |
| Medicinal Usage | Medicinal Usage | |
| Duration to maturity | 3 months to harvest | |
| Estimated Plant Lifespan | 4 months lifespan | |
| Sun Requirements | 4-6 hours direct sunlight (Partial Sun) | |
| Pollination | Method: animal Notes: Bees are primary pollinators. Hand pollination is possible. | |
| Watering Requirements | Method: top water Frequency: When soil is dry to the touch Notes: Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. | |
| Humidity Requirements | Level: moderate | |
| Care Instructions | Pinch back tips of stems to encourage bushier growth. Deadhead spent flowers to prolong blooming. | |
| Temperature Range | Min: 10°C Max: 30°C | |
| Alternative Names | Moldavian Balm, Moldavica moldavica |
Borage
Borago officinalis
Borage is a good companion plant as it attracts pollinators, which can help with Moldavian balm seed production.
Roman Chamomile
Chamaemelum nobile
Chamomile can improve the flavor of Moldavian balm and may also help to deter some pests.
Aphids
Aphids can infest Moldavian balm, causing distorted growth and reduced vigor. They suck sap from the plant, weakening it and potentially spreading diseases.
Spider mites
Spider mites are tiny pests that can infest Moldavian balm, causing stippling on the leaves and fine webbing. Severe infestations can lead to leaf drop and plant decline.
Steps:
- Sow seeds directly in the garden after the last frost, or start indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost.
- Lightly cover the seeds with soil.
- Keep the soil moist until germination, which typically takes 7-14 days.
- Thin seedlings to a spacing of 6-12 inches.
Neem oil
A natural insecticide that can help control aphids, spider mites, and other pests.
Compost
Improves soil fertility and drainage, promoting healthy growth.