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Dicranum scoparium
Broom Forkmoss
Dicranum scoparium
Dicranum scoparium, commonly known as broom forkmoss, is a widespread and easily recognizable moss species. It forms dense, cushion-like mats in a variety of habitats, typically in acidic woodlands. Its leaves are curved and secund, giving it a broom-like appearance, hence the common name. It plays an important role in the forest ecosystem, contributing to nutrient cycling and providing habitat for small invertebrates.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan5 years lifespan
Sun Requirements2-4 hours direct sunlight (Partial Shade)
Pollination

Method: Spores

Notes: Relies on wind and water for spore dispersal.

Watering Requirements

Method: Misting or Rainfall

Frequency: Keep consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Notes: Avoid using tap water as it can contain minerals that are harmful to moss. Rainwater or distilled water is preferred.

Humidity Requirements

Level: High

Maintenance: Cover the container or create a humid microclimate.

Cleaning RequirementsAvoid direct sunlight, which can dry out and damage the moss. Provide good air circulation to prevent fungal growth.
Temperature Range

Min: -10°C

Max: 30°C

Alternative NamesDicranum Moss, Common Broom Moss, Broom Moss, Windswept Broom Moss
Polytrichum commune
Common Haircap Moss
Polytrichum commune
Both thrive in similar acidic woodland conditions and create a natural, textured groundcover together.
Leucobryum glaucum
Pincushion Moss
Leucobryum glaucum
These mosses share similar habitat preferences and can create a visually appealing mix of textures and colors in a woodland setting.
Thuidium delicatulum
delicate fern moss
Thuidium delicatulum

While not strictly a competitor, Fern moss can quickly outgrow and overshadow Dicranum scoparium if conditions are ideal for it, potentially limiting Dicranum's access to light and moisture.

Steps:

    • Collect small fragments of the moss, ensuring they include both leaves and stems.
    • Place the fragments onto a suitable substrate like moist soil or peat moss in a container.
    • Maintain high humidity and indirect light until new growth appears.
    • Collect mature spore capsules when they turn brown.
    • Scatter the spores onto a sterile, moist substrate.
    • Cover the container to maintain humidity and place it in indirect light.
    • Germination can take several weeks to months.