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Dendrosicyos socotranus
Socotra Cucumber Tree
Dendrosicyos socotranus
Dendrosicyos socotranus, the cucumber tree, is a unique and unusual succulent tree endemic to the island of Socotra, Yemen. It features a bottle-shaped trunk and sparse branches. It is well-adapted to arid conditions.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan50 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: animal

Notes: Likely pollinated by insects in its native habitat.

Watering Requirements

Method: top water

Frequency: Water thoroughly when the soil is dry. Reduce watering during the dormant season.

Notes: Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: low

Cleaning RequirementsProvide excellent drainage and protect from frost. Avoid overwatering.
Temperature Range

Min: 10°C

Max: 35°C

Jatropha unicostata
Sibru
Jatropha unicostata
Both are adapted to similar arid conditions and can create a visually interesting desert-like landscape.
Ficus carica
common fig
Ficus carica

Figs have aggressive root systems and are water greedy which would compete for resources in an already arid condition.

Spider Mites

Spider mites can infest Dendrosicyos socotranus, especially in hot and dry conditions. They cause stippling on the leaves and can weaken the plant. Look for fine webs on the foliage.

Mealybugs

Mealybugs may appear on the stems and leaves, sucking sap and weakening the plant. They appear as white, cottony masses.

Steps:

    • Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours to aid germination.
    • Sow seeds in well-draining soil mix (e.g., cactus mix).
    • Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
    • Provide warmth and bright, indirect light.
    • Germination can be slow and erratic.

Neem Oil

Effective for controlling spider mites and mealybugs.

Cactus potting mix

Provides excellent drainage to prevent root rot.

Diatomaceous Earth

Can be used to control crawling pests around the base of the plant.