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Cuphea ignea
Cigar plant
Cuphea ignea
Cuphea ignea, commonly known as the Cigar Plant, is a perennial flowering plant native to Mexico and Cuba. It is prized for its vibrant, cigar-shaped flowers, which are typically red with a black tip, resembling a lit cigar. The plant blooms profusely throughout the growing season, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies. It thrives in warm climates and is relatively low-maintenance.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan3 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Primarily pollinated by hummingbirds.

Watering Requirements

Method: Water at the base of the plant.

Frequency: When the top inch of soil is dry.

Notes: Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Maintenance: Not usually necessary, but can benefit from increased humidity in dry climates by occasional misting or using a humidity tray.

Care InstructionsDeadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Prune lightly to shape the plant.
Temperature Range

Min: 10°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative NamesCuphea platycentra, Cuphea liebmannii, Cuphea tubiflora, Parsonsia liebmannii, Parsonsia platycentra, Cigar, Cigar Flower, Cigarette Bush, firecracker plant, mexican cigar plant

Cultivars

Salvia greggii
autumn sage
Salvia greggii
Autumn Sage shares similar cultural requirements (sun, well-drained soil) and blooms around the same time, creating a complementary visual display and attracting pollinators.
Lantana camara
common lantana
Lantana camara
Lantana shares similar sun and soil needs and provides a colorful, long-blooming companion, further attracting pollinators.
Tradescantia zebrina
inchplant
Tradescantia zebrina

Wandering Jew can quickly spread and potentially overcrowd or outcompete the Cigar Plant for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients.

Aphids

Small, soft-bodied insects that suck sap from the plant, causing distorted growth and yellowing leaves. They can be identified by their presence on stems and undersides of leaves. Severe infestations can lead to sooty mold growth.

Spider mites

Tiny arachnids that feed on plant cells, causing stippling or yellowing of the leaves. Spider mites are often found on the undersides of leaves. Severe infestations can cause webbing.

Whiteflies

Small, white, winged insects that suck sap from the plant, leading to yellowing leaves and stunted growth. They are often found in large numbers on the undersides of leaves.

Steps:

    • Take 4-6 inch stem cuttings from healthy, non-flowering stems.
    • Remove the lower leaves from the cuttings.
    • Dip the cut end in rooting hormone (optional).
    • Plant the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix.
    • Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
    • Place the cuttings in a warm location with bright, indirect light.
    • Roots should develop in a few weeks.

Neem Oil

Controls aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies.

Insecticidal Soap

Controls aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies.

Beneficial Insects (e.g., Ladybugs)

Natural pest control for aphids and other soft-bodied insects.

Compost

Improves soil drainage and fertility.