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Commiphora myrrha
Common Myrrh
Commiphora myrrha
Commiphora myrrha, commonly known as myrrh, is a species of flowering plant in the Burseraceae family. It is native to the Arabian Peninsula and parts of Africa. The plant is a small, thorny tree that produces a resin with a distinctive aroma. This resin has been used for centuries in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Estimated Plant Lifespan50 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Insect

Notes: Myrrh plants are pollinated by insects.

Watering Requirements

Method: Deep watering

Frequency: Once every 2-4 weeks, allowing soil to dry out between waterings.

Notes: Myrrh is drought-tolerant, so overwatering should be avoided.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Low

Maintenance: Avoid humid environments.

Care InstructionsPrune lightly to maintain shape and encourage resin production. Avoid overwatering.
Temperature Range

Min: 10°C

Max: 40°C

Alternative NamesCommiphora molmol
Boswellia sacra
Frankincense Tree
Boswellia sacra
Both myrrh and frankincense thrive in similar arid environments and are often grown together for their combined aromatic and medicinal properties.
Senegalia galpinii
monkey thorn
Senegalia galpinii

Acacia senegal can compete for the same resources (water and nutrients) in arid environments, potentially hindering the growth of Commiphora myrrha.

Scale insects

Scale insects can infest the branches and stems, sucking sap and weakening the plant. Symptoms include small, stationary bumps on the plant's surface and yellowing leaves.

Spider mites

Spider mites can cause damage to the leaves, leading to a decline in the plant's health and productivity. Symptoms include stippling or bronzing of leaves.

Steps:

    • Collect seeds from ripe fruit.
    • Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before planting.
    • Plant seeds in well-draining soil.
    • Keep the soil consistently moist until germination.
    • Take cuttings from semi-hardwood growth.
    • Allow cuttings to callous over before planting.

Neem Oil

Effective for controlling scale insects and spider mites.

Insecticidal Soap

Can be used to manage scale insects and spider mites.

Mycorrhizal Fungi

Can improve root health and nutrient uptake, promoting overall plant vigor.