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Combretum apiculatum
red bushwillow
Combretum apiculatum
Combretum apiculatum, commonly known as the Bushwillow, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Africa. It is characterized by its dense, rounded crown and often has a multi-stemmed growth habit. The leaves are elliptical to ovate and turn yellow or reddish in autumn. The flowers are small, cream-colored, and appear in spikes, followed by distinctive, four-winged, reddish-brown fruits. It's a popular plant for attracting wildlife and is used in traditional medicine.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Estimated Plant Lifespan50 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Pollinated by insects, primarily bees and butterflies.

Watering Requirements

Method: Deep Watering

Frequency: Water regularly during the growing season, especially during dry periods.

Notes: Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Maintenance: Generally, the Bushwillow thrives in its natural climate. No special methods needed in most locations.

Cleaning RequirementsPrune to shape and remove dead or overcrowded branches. Provide good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
Temperature Range
0

Max: 40°C

Vachellia karroo
Sweet Thorn
Vachellia karroo
Both species are native to similar habitats, and the Acacia can provide shade and nitrogen-fixing benefits to the soil for the Bushwillow.
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
river redgum
Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Eucalyptus species are fast-growing and can outcompete native species like Combretum for resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients.

Leaf-eating caterpillars

Various caterpillar species can feed on the leaves of the Bushwillow, leading to defoliation. Symptoms include holes in leaves, or complete consumption of the leaf.

Aphids

Aphids can infest the Bushwillow, sucking sap and causing distorted growth. Symptoms include curled or yellowing leaves and the presence of sticky honeydew.

Steps:

    • Collect seeds from ripe fruits.
    • Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before sowing.
    • Sow seeds in a well-draining potting mix.
    • Keep the soil consistently moist.
    • Cuttings should be taken from semi-hardwood growth.

Neem Oil

Can be used to control pests like aphids and caterpillars.

Compost

Improves soil fertility and drainage.