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Canna indica
Indian shot
Canna indica
Canna indica, also known as Indian shot, is a rhizomatous perennial plant with large, showy flowers and attractive foliage. The flowers come in a variety of colors, including red, orange, yellow, pink, and white, and the leaves are often broad and lance-shaped, ranging in color from green to bronze. They are known for their tolerance of various soil conditions and their ability to thrive in full sun to partial shade. The plant produces seed pods that contain hard, shiny black seeds.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Duration to maturity3 months to harvest
Estimated Plant Lifespan10 years lifespan
Sun Requirements4-6 hours direct sunlight (Partial Sun)
Pollination

Method: Insect pollination

Watering Requirements

Method: Top watering

Frequency: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Notes: Reduce watering frequency during colder months.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Cleaning RequirementsRemove spent flowers regularly to encourage more blooms. Divide rhizomes every few years to maintain vigor.
Temperature Range

Min: 10°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative NamesCanna patens, Canna brasiliensis, Canna limbata, Canna compacta, Indian Canna, Canna, Wild Canna, Small-flowered canna, Canna lambertii, Canna edulis, Canna polyclada, Canna coccinea, Canna speciosa, Canna heliconiifolia, Canna ascendens, Canna discolor, Canna plurituberosa

Cultivars

Tropicanna Black

Price: $10.4
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Colocasia esculenta
Taro
Colocasia esculenta
Both Canna indica and Taro thrive in moist, well-drained soil and partial shade, creating a lush and visually appealing combination. They have different heights, so they won't directly compete for sunlight.
Helianthus annuus
Common Sunflower
Helianthus annuus

Sunflowers are aggressive growers that demand a lot of sunlight and nutrients. Planting them near Canna indica would lead to competition for resources, potentially stunting the growth of both plants.

Aphids

Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that suck sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and leaf curling. They can also transmit diseases.

Spider mites

Spider mites are tiny arachnids that feed on plant sap, causing stippling and webbing on the leaves. Heavy infestations can lead to leaf drop.

Canna Lily Borer

The canna lily borer is a moth larva that tunnels into the rhizomes and stems of canna lilies, causing wilting, yellowing, and stunting of the plant. Infested stems often break easily.

Steps:

    • Dig up the rhizome in early spring or fall.
    • Carefully separate the rhizomes into smaller sections, ensuring each section has at least one growth bud.
    • Plant the sections in well-drained soil, spacing them appropriately.
    • Water thoroughly after planting.

Neem oil

Effective natural insecticide against aphids and spider mites.

Diatomaceous earth

Natural pest control to help manage aphids and other insects