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Camellia sasanqua
sasanqua camellia
Camellia sasanqua
Camellia sasanqua is a flowering shrub or small tree known for its glossy evergreen leaves and beautiful blooms in fall to early winter. It is more sun-tolerant than Camellia japonica and offers a long season of interest with its vibrant flowers when many other plants are dormant. It is native to Japan and China.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan50 years lifespan
Sun Requirements4-6 hours direct sunlight (Partial Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Camellia sasanqua flowers are typically pollinated by insects, including bees and flies. Manual pollination can increase fruit set for seed production.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top water

Frequency: Water deeply when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Notes: Camellia sasanqua prefers consistently moist, well-drained soil. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Maintenance: Misting foliage occasionally, especially during dry periods, can help maintain adequate humidity.

Cleaning RequirementsPrune after flowering to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Mulch around the base of the plant to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Protect from harsh winter winds in colder climates.
Temperature Range

Min: -9°C

Max: 32°C

Pieris japonica
Japanese andromeda
Pieris japonica
Japanese Andromeda enjoys similar growing conditions as Camellia sasanqua (acidic soil, partial shade) and provides contrasting foliage texture.
Acer platanoides
Norway maple
Acer platanoides

Norway Maples have shallow, aggressive root systems that can inhibit the growth of Camellia sasanqua by competing for water and nutrients.

Fagus grandifolia
American beech
Fagus grandifolia

American Beech trees can create dense shade and compete for resources in the soil, impacting the growth and flowering of Camellia sasanqua.

Aphids

Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that cluster on new growth. Infestations can cause distorted or yellowing leaves, and the secretion of honeydew can lead to sooty mold growth.

Scale

Scale insects are small, immobile pests that attach themselves to stems and leaves. They suck sap from the plant, causing leaf yellowing, stunted growth, and dieback. They often resemble bumps on the plant.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny pests that create fine webs on the undersides of leaves. They suck sap, causing stippling, yellowing, and eventual leaf drop, especially during hot, dry conditions.

Tea Scale

Tea scale appears as white or brown encrustations on the undersides of leaves and stems. Heavy infestations cause yellowing, leaf drop, and weakened plants.

Steps:

    • Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer or early fall. The cuttings should be about 4-6 inches long.
    • Remove the lower leaves, leaving only a few leaves at the top.
    • Dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
    • Plant the cutting in a well-draining rooting medium, such as perlite and peat moss.
    • Keep the rooting medium moist but not waterlogged.
    • Place the cutting in a humid environment, such as a greenhouse or under a plastic dome.
    • Rooting typically occurs in 6-8 weeks.

Neem Oil

Effective against aphids, scale, and spider mites. It is a natural insecticide and fungicide.

Horticultural Oil

Smothers scale insects and mites. Can be used during the dormant season to control overwintering pests.

Acid-Loving Fertilizer

Promotes healthy growth and abundant blooms by providing the necessary nutrients in an acidic form.