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Bouteloua dactyloides
buffalograss
Bouteloua dactyloides
Side-oats grama is a perennial bunchgrass native to the North American grasslands. It is known for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in a wide range of conditions. The grass forms dense clumps, with upright, somewhat stiff blades. It has a distinctive appearance, often with a golden-brown hue, which becomes more pronounced during the drier periods. This grass is important in maintaining healthy grassland ecosystems.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan10 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Watering Requirements

Method: bottom water

Frequency: when soil is dry

Notes: Side-oats grama is drought-tolerant; avoid overwatering.

Humidity Requirements

Level: low

Temperature Range

Min: -10°C

Max: 40°C

Alternative NamesBuchloe dactyloides, mesquite grass, Bulbilis dactyloides, Calanthera dactyloides, Casiostega dactyloides, Sesleria dactyloides
Festuca idahoensis
idaho fescue
Festuca idahoensis
Both species are well-suited to dry, open environments. Their similar drought tolerance makes them good companions.
Artemisia ludoviciana
Silver Wormwood
Artemisia ludoviciana
Prairie sagebrush and side-oats grama are both adapted to similar light and moisture conditions, allowing for a harmonious relationship in the garden.
Leucophyllum frutescens
cenizo
Leucophyllum frutescens
These two plants share similar drought tolerance and can complement each other in a landscape where water conservation is important.
Bromus tectorum
Cheatgrass
Bromus tectorum

Cheatgrass can outcompete side-oats grama for resources, particularly water and nutrients. This competitive dynamic can lead to reduced growth and vigor in the grama.

Agropyron cristatum
Crested Wheatgrass
Agropyron cristatum

Crested wheatgrass is aggressive in its growth and can quickly take over areas, potentially smothering the side-oats grama and hindering its growth.

Grazing animals

Grazing animals, such as rabbits and deer, can directly graze on the plant's foliage, causing damage. A reduction in the vigor and density of the plant can be noticeable.

Insects

Some insects, like grasshoppers, may feed on Side-oats grama. This may cause spotting and/or leaf damage, depending on the level of infestation. Insect populations can vary with seasonal conditions and availability of other food sources.