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Boswellia sacra
Frankincense Tree
Boswellia sacra
Boswellia sacra is a tree species known for producing frankincense, an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes. It thrives in arid, hot climates and is native to regions like the Arabian Peninsula and parts of Africa. The resin is harvested by tapping the tree's bark.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Duration to maturity8 years to harvest
Estimated Plant Lifespan20 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Insect

Notes: Bees and other insects are attracted to the small flowers of Boswellia sacra.

Watering Requirements

Method: Deep watering

Frequency: Infrequently, allow soil to dry out between waterings

Notes: Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Low

Care InstructionsPrune regularly to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased branches. Avoid overwatering and ensure good drainage. Protect from frost.
Temperature Range

Min: 10°C

Max: 45°C

Alternative NamesBoswellia carteri
Commiphora myrrha
Common Myrrh
Commiphora myrrha
Both species thrive in similar arid conditions and are traditionally grown together.
Senegalia galpinii
monkey thorn
Senegalia galpinii
Similar environmental needs and can potentially create a mutually beneficial microclimate.
Cordia myxa
Assyrian Plum
Cordia myxa

Can compete for resources in arid environments if planted too close.

Longhorn beetles

These beetles bore into the wood of Boswellia sacra, weakening the tree and potentially leading to its death.

Frankincense weevil

This weevil attacks the resin producing parts of the tree, reducing resin yield and quality.

Steps:

    • Take stem cuttings from healthy branches.
    • Plant the cuttings in a well-draining sandy soil mix.
    • Keep the cuttings in a warm and humid environment.
    • Water regularly but avoid overwatering.
    • Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours.
    • Sow seeds in well-draining soil.
    • Provide warmth and humidity.
    • Germination can be slow and erratic.

Neem oil

Natural insecticide for pest control.

Seaweed extract

Boosts plant health and resilience.