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Boscia albitrunca
Shepherds tree
Boscia albitrunca
The Shepherd's Tree is a semi-arid, evergreen tree, known for its pale bark and ability to survive in harsh conditions. It's a slow-growing tree that can reach considerable heights, providing shade and sustenance to animals and humans in arid environments. The tree is drought-resistant and well-adapted to sandy or rocky soils. It produces edible fruit and is a source of traditional medicine.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Estimated Plant Lifespan200 years lifespan
ToxicityToxic to: Not specifically documented, but exercise caution.
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Pollinated by insects and birds. No human intervention typically required.

Watering Requirements

Method: Deep watering

Frequency: Once or twice a month

Notes: Water deeply, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Water more frequently during prolonged droughts.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Low

Maintenance: No specific maintenance required, as the tree thrives in arid environments.

Care InstructionsProvide well-draining soil and full sun exposure. Prune lightly to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased branches. Monitor for pests and treat as needed. The tree is drought-resistant once established.
Temperature Range

Max: 45°C

Alternative NamesBoscia pechuellii, Boscia transvaalensis, Capparis albitrunca, Capparis oleoides, Capparis punctata, Caperbush, Coffee Tree, Coffee-Tree, Emigrant's Tree, Shepherd Tree, White Stem, Whitestem, White-Stemmed Tree
Vachellia erioloba
Camel Thorn
Vachellia erioloba
Both species are well-adapted to arid environments and can thrive in similar conditions, providing mutual benefits in terms of shade and soil stabilization.
Combretum imberbe
Leadwood
Combretum imberbe
Similar to the Shepherd's Tree, Leadwood is a hardy tree well suited to dry regions. They can coexist peacefully without competing excessively for resources
Neltuma glandulosa
honey mesquite
Neltuma glandulosa

While not traditionally invasive, Honey Mesquite can aggressively compete for water and nutrients in drier regions, potentially hindering the growth of Boscia albitrunca.

Psyllids

Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can infest the tree, causing yellowing or curling of leaves. They also secrete honeydew, which can lead to sooty mold.

Aphids

Small, soft-bodied insects that suck sap from the tree, leading to yellowing or curling of leaves. They also secrete honeydew, which can promote the growth of sooty mold.

Steps:

    • Collect seeds from mature fruits.
    • Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours to improve germination.
    • Sow seeds in well-draining soil in a sunny location.
    • Water regularly until seedlings are established.
    • For cuttings, take semi-hardwood cuttings during the growing season.
    • Dip cuttings in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil.
    • Keep soil moist and provide indirect sunlight until roots develop.

Neem Oil

Effective for controlling aphids and psyllids, acting as a natural insecticide and disrupting their feeding habits.

Compost Tea

Enhances soil health and provides nutrients, promoting vigorous growth and resilience against pests.