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Bauhinia tomentosa
Yellow bauhinia
Bauhinia tomentosa
Bauhinia tomentosa, commonly known as the Yellow Bell Orchid Tree or St. Thomas Tree, is a small deciduous tree with drooping branches and vibrant, bell-shaped yellow flowers. These flowers often develop a purplish-brown center as they age. The leaves are bilobed, resembling a butterfly or camel's footprint. It is native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Duration to maturity1 year to harvest
Estimated Plant Lifespan20 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: animal

Notes: Pollinated by insects, particularly butterflies.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top watering

Frequency: Water regularly during dry periods, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

Notes: Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Care InstructionsPrune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth.
Temperature Range

Min: 10°C

Max: 38°C

Alternative NamesYellow bell orchid tree, Alvesia bauhinioides, Bauhinia mucora, Bauhinia tomentosa glabrata, Bauhinia volkensii, Bauhinia wituensis, Locellaria tomentosa, Pauletia tomentosa, Bush Camel's Foot, Bush Neat's Foot, Yellow Camel's Foot, Yellow Neat's Foot, Yellow Tree-Bauhinia
Lantana camara
common lantana
Lantana camara
Lantana attracts pollinators which can benefit the Bauhinia tomentosa. They also have similar growing conditions and can create a visually appealing combination.
Ficus benghalensis
Indian banyan
Ficus benghalensis

Large, fast-growing trees like the Banyan can outcompete Bauhinia tomentosa for resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients, particularly in confined spaces.

Aphids

Aphids can infest Bauhinia tomentosa, causing distorted leaves and reduced vigor. They excrete honeydew, which can lead to sooty mold growth.

Scale insects

Scale insects can appear as small, immobile bumps on stems and leaves, sucking sap and weakening the plant.

Steps:

    • Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours before sowing.
    • Sow seeds in well-draining potting mix.
    • Keep soil consistently moist until germination, which typically takes 1-3 weeks.
    • Take semi-hardwood cuttings in summer or fall.
    • Dip cuttings in rooting hormone.
    • Plant cuttings in moist potting mix and cover with a plastic bag to maintain humidity.

Neem oil

Effective against aphids, scale insects, and other common pests.

Balanced fertilizer

Provides essential nutrients for healthy growth.