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Arbutus xalapensis
Texas madrone
Arbutus xalapensis
The Strawberry Tree, Arbutus unedo, is a beautiful evergreen shrub or small tree known for its attractive foliage and distinctive, edible fruit. It's a popular choice for gardens and landscapes, showcasing a dense growth habit with leathery, glossy leaves. In autumn, the tree produces clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers, which later develop into edible, sweet, red berries. The tree is relatively low-maintenance and tolerant of a range of conditions.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Culinary UsageEdible plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan50 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Mainly pollinated by insects, like bees and butterflies.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top water

Frequency: When the top inch of soil is dry

Notes: Water deeply but less frequently to encourage deep root growth.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Temperature Range

Max: 30°C

Alternative NamesArbutus glandulosa, Arbutus xalepensis, Arbutus peninsularis
Quercus ilex
Holm oak
Quercus ilex
Both Arbutus unedo and Holly Oak are evergreen species, thriving in similar conditions and complementing each other aesthetically in the garden. They share similar needs for well-drained soil and sun exposure.
Viburnum tinus
Laurustinus viburnum
Viburnum tinus
Both thrive in similar light and soil conditions and look great in combination due to similar growth habits and shared tolerance of drought.
Acer palmatum
Japanese maple
Acer palmatum

Japanese maples often require more consistent moisture than Strawberry trees, potentially competing for water resources if planted closely.

Magnolia grandiflora
southern magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora

Southern Magnolias need consistently moist soil and prefer more shade than strawberry trees, potentially outcompeting it if conditions aren't ideal for the Strawberry Tree.

Scale Insects

Scale insects are tiny sap-sucking insects that can infest the leaves and stems of the Strawberry Tree. Infested plants may show signs of stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and reduced vigor. Severe infestations can lead to twig dieback and leaf drop.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny arachnids that feed on plant sap. Infestations may cause stippling of leaves, followed by webbing and leaf drop if severe. These mites thrive in dry environments.

Neem Oil

A natural insecticide that can be used to control scale insects and spider mites.

Beneficial Insects (Ladybugs)

Introduces natural predators to help control pests like aphids and scale.