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Agarwood
Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis, also known as agarwood, is a tropical evergreen tree. It's highly valued for its resinous heartwood, which develops when the tree is infected by a specific type of mold (Phialophora parasitica). This resin, known as aloeswood or oud, is used in perfumes, incense, and traditional medicine. The tree itself has fragrant leaves and small, inconspicuous flowers. It is slow-growing and can reach heights of 20-40 meters.
| Category | Details | |
|---|---|---|
| Plant Type | Perennial plant | |
| Medicinal Usage | Medicinal Usage | |
| Duration to maturity | 10 years to harvest | |
| Estimated Plant Lifespan | 80 years lifespan | |
| Sun Requirements | 6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun) | |
| Pollination | Method: Insect pollination | |
| Watering Requirements | Method: Top watering Frequency: Regular watering, especially during dry periods. Notes: Avoid waterlogging. | |
| Humidity Requirements | Level: High Maintenance: Maintain humidity through regular misting or by creating a humid environment. | |
| Care Instructions | Protect young trees from strong winds and harsh sunlight. Prune regularly to maintain shape and promote growth of the trunk. | |
| Temperature Range | Min: 15°C Max: 35°C | |
| Alternative Names | Aquilaria agallocha |
sal
Shorea robusta
Both species thrive in similar tropical climates and soil conditions, offering mutual shade and potentially reducing competition from other species.
Big-leaf Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla
Both are fast-growing, and their similar light and nutrient requirements would lead to direct competition for resources, potentially inhibiting the growth of both species.
Various borers
Wood-boring insects can infest the tree, damaging the wood and reducing the yield of agarwood resin. Infestation can be detected by the presence of sawdust-like material around the base of the tree or exit holes in the trunk and branches.
Steps:
- Collect mature seeds from healthy trees.
- Clean the seeds and remove any pulp or debris.
- Sow seeds in well-drained nursery beds or containers filled with a suitable potting mix.
- Maintain adequate moisture levels and protect from direct sunlight until germination.
- Once seedlings reach a suitable size, transplant them to their final location.
Neem oil
A natural insecticide effective against various pests.