Hero

My Garden

Anthyllis vulneraria
Common Kidney-Vetch
Anthyllis vulneraria
Anthyllis vulneraria, commonly known as Kidney Vetch, is a herbaceous perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae). It is characterized by its distinctive kidney-shaped seed pods and vibrant, clover-like flower heads, which can range in color from yellow to orange and red. This plant is often found in grasslands and coastal areas, and it is valued for its ability to improve soil fertility and provide forage for livestock. It has a long history of medicinal use, particularly for wound healing, hence the name vulneraria, which means 'wound healer'.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Culinary UsageEdible plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Estimated Plant Lifespan3 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Insect

Notes: Primarily pollinated by bees and other insects. Planting in groups can improve pollination rates.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top water

Frequency: Water when the soil is dry to the touch.

Notes: Kidney Vetch is drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Low

Cleaning RequirementsDeadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming and prevent excessive self-seeding. Cut back foliage in late fall after it has died back.
Temperature Range

Min: -15°C

Max: 30°C

Alternative Nameskidney vetch
Achillea millefolium
common yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Yarrow attracts beneficial insects that can help with pollination and pest control for Kidney Vetch.
Salvia officinalis
garden sage
Salvia officinalis
Sage can help deter some pests and is a good companion in general for a diverse herb garden.
Lolium perenne
Perennial Ryegrass
Lolium perenne

Perennial Ryegrass is a strong competitor for nutrients and space, potentially suppressing the growth of Kidney Vetch.

Poa pratensis
Smooth Meadow-grass
Poa pratensis

Kentucky Bluegrass can outcompete Kidney Vetch for resources, especially in fertile soils.

Aphids

Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can infest Kidney Vetch. Symptoms include distorted growth, sticky honeydew, and the presence of aphids on stems and leaves.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny pests that cause stippling on the leaves of Kidney Vetch. Heavy infestations can lead to leaf discoloration and webbing.

Steps:

    • Collect seeds from mature plants in late summer or early fall.
    • Scarify the seeds by gently rubbing them with sandpaper or soaking them in warm water for 24 hours to improve germination.
    • Sow the seeds in well-draining soil in spring or fall.
    • Keep the soil consistently moist until germination occurs.
    • Thin the seedlings to allow for adequate spacing once they are established.

Neem Oil

Effective natural insecticide for controlling aphids and spider mites.

Beneficial Nematodes

Soil drench containing nematodes can control soil dwelling pests.