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Annona cherimola
Cherimoya
Annona cherimola
The cherimoya is a tropical fruit tree known for its unique, custard-like flavor. The fruit is typically a pear-shaped, fuzzy-skinned fruit with a creamy white flesh containing numerous black seeds. The trees are relatively slow growing and require a specific climate to thrive.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Culinary UsageEdible plant
Duration to maturity3 years to harvest
Estimated Plant Lifespan20 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: Animal

Notes: Cherimoyas are primarily pollinated by bats and some types of birds.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top watering

Frequency: When the top inch of soil is dry

Notes: Water deeply and consistently during dry periods, ensuring the soil drains well.

Humidity Requirements

Level: Moderate

Care InstructionsCherimoyas appreciate consistent moisture and prefer well-draining soil to prevent root rot. Protect the trees from frost, as the fruit cannot withstand freezing temperatures.
Temperature Range

Min: 10°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative NamesAnnona cherimolia
Citrus × aurantium
Orange
Citrus × aurantium
Oranges can benefit from the shade provided by a cherimoya tree, which can help maintain the appropriate microclimate for both species.
Coffea arabica
Coffee
Coffea arabica
Both plants thrive in similar conditions, and the coffee plant can potentially provide some shade for the cherimoya.
Passiflora edulis
common passionfruit
Passiflora edulis
Passionfruit can grow well in similar conditions as cherimoya, and they can also benefit from each other's shade and moisture.
Citrus × aurantium
Orange
Citrus × aurantium

They have similar needs in terms of space and nutrients, which can lead to competition for resources.

Scale Insects

Scale insects are small, sap-sucking insects that can infest cherimoya trees. Symptoms include a sticky residue on leaves and branches, stunted growth, and possible dieback. They can be controlled by insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.

Spider Mites

Spider mites are tiny arachnids that feed on the leaves of the plant, causing them to turn yellow and develop fine webbing. They can harm cherimoya if left untreated.

Aphids

Aphids are small insects that feed on plant sap. They can cause stunted growth, discoloration of leaves, and the development of honeydew, a sticky substance that can attract ants. They can be controlled by insecticidal soap, horticultural oil or neem oil.

Steps:

    • Collect seeds from ripe fruit and allow them to dry.
    • Sow seeds in seed starting mix.
    • Keep the soil moist and place in a warm area.
    • Keep seeds warm with a germination mat.
    • Once seedlings develop, they can be transplanted to individual pots.

Neem Oil

Neem oil is a natural insecticide that can help control pests like aphids and scale insects.

Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soap is a natural pest control that helps in killing a wide variety of insects. It effectively controls pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and mites.

Horticultural Oil

Horticultural oil is a natural pesticide that can help control pests and diseases, especially in the case of scale insects, mites, and other sap-feeding insects.