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Alternanthera brasiliana
Ruby Leaf
Alternanthera brasiliana
Alternanthera brasiliana, also known as Brazilian joyweed, is a perennial herb with vibrant foliage ranging from deep reds and purples to variegated greens and yellows. It's a popular ornamental plant appreciated for its striking colors and relatively easy care. It thrives in warm climates and can be used as ground cover, border plants, or in containers.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Medicinal UsageMedicinal Usage
Estimated Plant Lifespan2 years lifespan
Sun Requirements4-6 hours direct sunlight (Partial Sun)
Pollination

Method: animal

Notes: Primarily pollinated by insects, especially bees and butterflies.

Watering Requirements

Method: Top watering

Frequency: Keep soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged.

Notes: Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.

Humidity Requirements

Level: moderate

Maintenance: Misting occasionally can help maintain humidity, especially in dry climates.

Care InstructionsPinch back growing tips to encourage bushier growth. Deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming. Protect from frost in colder climates.
Temperature Range

Min: 10°C

Max: 35°C

Alternative NamesAlternanthera dentata, purple joyweed

Cultivars

Brazilian Red Hots

Price: $6.15
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Little Maroon™

Price: $17.95
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Little Ruby

Price: $6.15
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Purple Splash

Price: $4.4
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Coleus scutellarioides
Coleus
Coleus scutellarioides
Coleus complements Alternanthera's vibrant foliage with its own colorful leaves, creating a visually striking combination. They share similar light and moisture preferences.
Impatiens walleriana
Busy Lizzie
Impatiens walleriana
Impatiens thrive in similar shaded conditions and provide contrasting flower colors that accentuate the foliage of Alternanthera.
Sphagneticola trilobata
trailing daisy
Sphagneticola trilobata

While not invasive everywhere, Wedelia trilobata is an aggressive spreader and can easily outcompete Alternanthera for resources and space.

Aphids

Aphids are small insects that suck sap from the plant, causing distorted growth and attracting ants. They can also transmit diseases.

Spider mites

Spider mites cause stippling on leaves and webbing, leading to leaf drop if left untreated.

Steps:

    • Take stem cuttings 4-6 inches long from healthy growth.
    • Remove the lower leaves to prevent rot.
    • Place the cuttings in a glass of water or moist potting mix.
    • Keep in a warm, bright location, but out of direct sunlight.
    • Roots should develop within a few weeks.

Neem oil

A natural insecticide effective against common pests like aphids and spider mites.

Seaweed extract

Provides essential nutrients and promotes healthy growth.