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Allium nigrum
black garlic
Allium nigrum
Allium nigrum, commonly known as Black Garlic, is a bulbous perennial boasting clusters of star-shaped, white to pale pink flowers, sometimes with a green stripe, atop tall stems. Its foliage dies back in summer. It makes an excellent addition to borders and naturalized areas, attracting pollinators while being deer-resistant.
CategoryDetails
Plant TypePerennial plant
Estimated Plant Lifespan5 years lifespan
Sun Requirements6+ hours direct sunlight (Full Sun)
Pollination

Method: animal

Notes: Attracts bees and other pollinators.

Watering Requirements

Method: top water

Frequency: Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry.

Notes: Avoid overwatering, especially during dormancy.

Humidity Requirements

Level: moderate

Cleaning RequirementsDeadhead spent flowers to encourage bulb development. Allow foliage to die back naturally after flowering.
Temperature Range

Min: -15°C

Max: 30°C

Alternative NamesAllium odorum, Broad-leaved leek, Allium multibulbosum auct
Dianthus caryophyllus
clove pink
Dianthus caryophyllus
The strong scent of alliums may help to deter pests that can affect carnations.
Convallaria majalis
European lily of the valley
Convallaria majalis

Lily of the Valley can spread aggressively and compete with Allium nigrum for resources such as nutrients and water.

Onion Fly

The larvae of the onion fly can burrow into the bulbs of Allium nigrum, causing damage and potentially killing the plant. Symptoms include wilting foliage and stunted growth.

Slugs and Snails

Slugs and snails may feed on the foliage of Allium nigrum, especially young plants. This can result in unsightly damage and weaken the plant.

Steps:

    • For seed propagation, sow seeds in autumn or spring in a cold frame.
    • Keep the soil moist and provide adequate light.
    • Transplant seedlings to their permanent location once they are large enough to handle.
    • For bulb offsets, carefully separate the small bulbs that form around the main bulb when the plant is dormant in late summer or early autumn.
    • Replant these offsets in well-draining soil at the same depth as the original bulb.

Neem Oil

Can be used to control pests like onion flies and aphids.

Diatomaceous Earth

Effective against slugs and snails by creating a barrier they don't want to cross.

Bone Meal

Can be added to the soil at planting time to promote bulb development.